3 Sum Smaller
Given an array of n integers nums and a target, find the number of index triplets i, j, k with 0 <= i < j < k < n that satisfy the condition nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] < target.
For example, given nums = [-2, 0, 1, 3], and target = 2.
Return 2. Because there are two triplets which sums are less than 2:
[-2, 0, 1]
[-2, 0, 3]
Follow up:
Could you solve it in O(n2) runtime?
Keep each two sum in the array, and use one loop to find sum which is smaller than target.
for i from 0 -> n - 1
for j from i + 1 -> n
map -> a[i] + a[j]
for map from 0 -> n
for k from 0 -> n
if map + k < target && k is not in map
counter ++
Sort, Two pointer This is O(n^3), not efficiency.
public int threeSumSmaller(int[] nums, int target) {
if(nums.length < 3) return 0;
Arrays.sort(nums);
int counter = 0;
for(int i = 0 ; i < nums.length - 2; i++){
int b = i + 1, e = i + 2;
while(b < nums.length - 1){
if(e < nums.length && nums[i] + nums[b] + nums[e] < target){
e ++;
counter ++;
continue;
}
e = ++ b + 1;
}
}
return counter;
}