Unique Binary Search Trees II
Given n, generate all structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n.
For example,
Given n = 3, your program should return all 5 unique BST's shown below.
1 3 3 2 1
\ / / / \ \
3 2 1 1 3 2
/ / \ \
2 1 2 3
Backtracing
public List<TreeNode> generateTrees(int n) {
return generateTrees(1, n);
}
private List<TreeNode> generateTrees(int b, int e){
List<TreeNode> res = new ArrayList<>();
if (b > e) {
res.add(null);
} else if (b == e) {
res.add(new TreeNode(b));
} else {
for (int i = b; i <= e; i++) {
List<TreeNode> left = generateTrees(b, i - 1);
List<TreeNode> right = generateTrees(i + 1, e);
int lsize = left.size();
int rsize = right.size();
for (int j = 0; j < lsize; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < rsize; k++) {
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(i);
root.left = left.get(j);
root.right = right.get(k);
res.add(root);
}
}
}
}
return res;
}